Titanic Facts for the Casual Fan

A traveling Titanic museum, Titanic The Exhibition, is currently set up in my area. I have always found the history of the Titanic fascinating, and walked through the museum. I’m not a Titanic expert by any means, so I found many parts of the museum informative and new. 

Titanic Postcards

There are dozens (potentially hundreds) of various postcards from the time period featuring the Titanic. There are real photos of the ship being built and sitting fully built in port. And there are hand drawn likenesses of the various phases of being built, sitting in port, sailing on the ocean, and sinking.

Seeing the postcards didn’t surprise me as much as it reminded me how much times have changed. Because everyone has a camera on their phone, we aren’t buying postcards of the places we visit anymore. I think the last time I bought a postcard was in 2005 when I visited New Zealand and Australia. I want to start looking for postcards again when I travel.

Vaccination cards

Vaccination against smallpox was required for immigrants to enter the United States during this time. So immigrants using the White Star Line ships to move to the U.S. had White Star Line vaccination cards. The photo below is a vaccination card for the S.S. Celtic, but the Titanic card would have looked similar.

The “packing list”

Packing for any trip is always such a feat. I make a list that is double and triple checked, and I still inevitably miss something. I cannot imagine how much food to plan for thousands of people.

The Quality of rooms and dinnerware 

I didn’t get a picture of the models of rooms and examples of dinnerware for first class, second class, and third class. But with each example, there was a plaque that explained how second class on the Titanic was better than first class on all other ships. Third class was also much better than the passengers anticipated. Which would make first class the best in the world. Titanic truly was a luxury ship for the time period. 

The infamous third class gates 

There was a poster next to the replica of the gates that explained the gates were always locked to prevent third class passengers from visiting the first and second class areas of the ship. They weren’t locked just on the night of the sinking to prevent the 3rd class passengers from getting to the life boats (like in the movie). In the chaos of the sinking, most of the gates were left locked due to forgetfulness, not malice, which (in addition to not enough life boats) is why so many 3rd class passengers died during the sinking. Which is still really terrible! It reminds me of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire from the late 1800s. The owner of the factory locked workers in to prevent them from taking breaks or leaving early. When the factory caught fire, no one could escape, and most of the employees died. Between these two tragedies (and probably others), there are now laws about emergency exits and locked doors/gates in regards to safety. 

The Promenade Deck

This was for first class passengers to walk along for socializing. In fact, the poster said this was how mothers showed off their single daughters. And I immediately thought of Bridgerton! I imagine the promenade deck is the one Jack teaches Rose how to spit off of. I didn’t take a picture of the replica, but I did take a selfie with my husband while we were sitting on one of the benches. I certainly would have noticed him on a promenade!

The Iceberg

I knew that the Titanic received an iceberg warning that was pocketed by Mr. Ismay. What I didn’t know was that there were 5 iceberg warnings sent out to whatever ships might be sailing that part of the Atlantic. And when the Titanic hit the iceberg and began to sink, they sent out SOS messages all over. The museum had a wall that quoted the final correspondence between Titanic and other ships. Those ships received updates as they sailed toward the Titanic. As we know, none made it in time, and one arrived to rescue the survivors.

The same room with the iceberg correspondences also had a sheet of ice kept at two degrees above what the Atlantic ocean was that night. Visitors are allowed to touch the ice. It hurts. I can’t imagine falling into that water.

Connections to Utah

The museum had a room titled “Connections to Utah” where passengers who were either from Utah or spent any significant time in Utah were highlighted. The one that stuck out to me the most was Irene Corbett. She traveled to England for an education in nursing. Irene could have gotten on a lifeboat as a 2nd class passenger, but different accounts have been combined to guess that she gave up her seat to help others. She perished. Her children were then raised by their grandparents. She is the only known Latter-day Saint to perish in the sinking. 

I imagine that this room changes based on location. I would love to know the passenger highlights for the other states.

Real Life Romances on the Titanic

There were several real life couples who either met on the Titanic or used the Titanic to travel to America after marrying or planned to marry in America. Their stories inspired the fictional characters of Jack and Rose.

The Original Go Fund Me

There was a Titanic Relief Fund that people could donate to that helped the survivors and sufferers of the sinking. I don’t know why learning that fact surprised me so much, but I enjoyed the information. 

Goodbye

What’s left of the ship is currently disintegrating, and it is projected that Titanic will cease to exist by 2050. I know that most materials are not permanent, and the Titanic did sink over 100 years ago, but that bit of information was very surprising to me. 2050 is not too far off. That will be in most of our lifetimes. It’s sad to me.

The Titanic continues to gauge the interest of many people, and I imagine it will continue to be an event that people study. What’s an intriguing Titanic fact you know? Share it in the comments!

Interesting WWII Facts from the Warhawk Air Museum

Last week I traveled to Nampa, Idaho for my great-grandmother’s funeral. Whenever we have visited, I have always seen an advertisement for the Warhawk Air Museum. This time, I decided to finally go since I don’t know when/if I’ll go to Nampa again. As a history buff, I thought I’d share what stuck out to me in the museum.

Who were the Allies?

In school, most history teachers focus on the U.S., Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union fighting for the Allies. But in reality 47 countries allied together against the Axis powers.

War Propaganda

There was a plethora of war propaganda to encourage American citizens to help with the war effort. Most of the propaganda is about being frugal with food and resources and buying war bonds. War bonds were debt securities. Basically, you gave the U.S. money, and it would grow in interest. The government would pay you back in interest when the bond “reached maturity,” which was several years after the bond was purchased. This allowed the government to get more money for the war without raising taxes. Below are the posters that stuck out to me. 

“Spoils of War” decorations

Starting in WWI, using shell casings to create home decor became popular:

American soldiers were allowed to take and keep whatever they could carry home or pay to send home from conquered areas. Three examples in the museum were two Japanese Flags and a silk Japanese parachute.

The flag below had flown at Iwo Jima, and when U.S. forces won the island, they took the flag down and signed their names. Whoever ended up with the flag in their possession, donated it to the museum. 

The flag below was a personal flag for a Japanese soldier who had it blessed by a Buddhist priest and signed by his loved ones. It’s sobering to guess that the original owner died at the hands of an American soldier, and that’s how it ended up in a museum in the U.S.

The silk parachute was mailed home by an American soldier who ended up in Honshu, Japan. When he returned home and met his future wife, his mom used the silk parachute to make her daughter-in-law’s wedding dress. The info cards explained that his parachute hadn’t been used. It was found in a warehouse taken over by the U.S. military during the mainland invasions.

The News Doesn’t Always Get Their Facts Right

Below are two newspaper headlines announcing the attack on Pearl Harbor. The one from Seattle reported that 104 died while the paper from San Francisco reported 1500 died. Of course, getting fast and accurate information during that time wasn’t instant or easy. But it’s a good reminder to look at multiple sources when forming an opinion or making a decision.

Pieces of the Berlin Wall are scattered around the world

About ⅔ of the museum was dedicated to WWII, and the rest covered the other modern wars that the U.S. has been involved in. There was a small section dedicated to the Cold War, starting with pieces of the Berlin Wall. When I teach the Cold War, I show a newsclip showing Berlin residents hacking at the wall. I’ve watched that clip 8 times a school year, and it still makes me tear up.

Living on a battlefield was not glamorous

The picture below is a portable bathtub. I’m no good at guessing measurements, but one would definitely have to spend their bath with their knees bent into their chest, and the horizontal sides would only cover the waist and feet. 

WWI was originally called The Great War

While I did know this before going to the museum, seeing the headline below was a great reminder. As a history teacher, we call The Great War by its new name because that’s its new name. While I do mention to my students that it was originally called The Great War, it’s not a fact I test them on. We focus on U.S. involvement and the changing technology from the first year of the war to the last year of the war. But it is good to know this if you’re going to study primary sources because this is the language that will be used during the time period.

Soldiers have access to religious ceremonies while serving

I have a childhood friend who is now a military chaplain. And him choosing this career path is the only reason I know this position in the military exists, and thus I actually noticed these kits and took pictures of them to send to him. 

The Controversy of Vietnam

With each war that I teach my students, I ask the questions: Was entering this war justified? Did the U.S. stay true to their original goal? Did the U.S. fight fair? I keep my opinion out of the lesson. I am teaching my students to take the facts they’ve learned and form their own opinion in answering those questions and defending their opinion with evidence. We watch a short video about the Veterans Against the War gathering at the White House. But I’m going to add this banner to the lesson to show that just like civilians and politicians were divided about Vietnam, so too were the veterans sent there to fight.

The museum also has a section for the most recent occupation of Afghanistan. Overall, the feel of the museum is simply to educate. I didn’t get any pro or anti U.S./war vibes. It’s just simply “here’s what veterans have donated and this is what this donation teaches us.” I really enjoyed my visit.

What is an interesting fact about any war that you know? Share it in the comments!